Regulatory Context
On May 6th, 2026, the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (“IMPI“) published in the Federal Official Gazette (“DOF“) the Declarations of Protection for two new Protected Geographical Indications (“PGIs“): “Chilorio de Mocorito” — a traditional slow-cooked pork dish produced in the municipality of Mocorito, State of Sinaloa — and “Chile Rayado de La Misión, Hidalgo” — a smoked and dried jalapeño variety cultivated in the municipality of La Misión, State of Hidalgo. Both declarations were issued pursuant to Articles 265, 266, 267, and 288 of the Federal Law for the Protection of Industrial Property (“LFPPI“) and will take effect on May 7th, 2026.
Practical Impact
Both designations constitute national assets under Mexican law. Any individual or legal entity that uses — or intends to use — either denomination on products, packaging, labels, marketing materials, or external communications must obtain prior authorization from IMPI. Unauthorized use constitutes an infringement under the LFPPI. Authorized users are required to: (i) use the designation exactly as it appears in the Declaration of Protection; (ii) display the legend “Indicación Geográfica Protegida” or the acronym “I.G.P.” on the product; (iii) comply with the registered Rules of Use and applicable Official Mexican Standards; and (iv) register any modification to the Rules of Use with IMPI for it to be enforceable against third parties. These obligations extend to importers, distributors, and companies operating under brand licensing or toll-manufacturing agreements involving these denominations. As with the PGIs published earlier this week, neither declaration currently has an accredited certifying body in place, as required by Article 275, Section V of the LFPPI. The formal authorization process therefore remains suspended pending IMPI’s designation of the corresponding certification entity.
Considerations
Companies with commercial exposure to either product — whether through production, distribution, export, brand licensing, or investment in agri-food value chains — should assess whether current commercial practices or contractual arrangements require adjustment. IMPI will initiate international recognition proceedings for both PGIs under Mexico’s applicable trade agreements, which may generate enforceable restrictions in markets with established GI protection regimes, including the European Union and the United States. Companies seeking authorization should monitor the accreditation of the certifying body, as this step is a prerequisite for obtaining legal authorization to use either designation.
