Background
Currently, economies all around the world have been struggling due to various situations that have been occurring lately, with a particular focus on the geopolitical conflict and on the COVID-19 global pandemic; two (2) of the most significant events that have contributed to the Mexican Central Bank (Banco de México) increasing the target for the overnight interbank interest rate by 75 (seventy-five) basis points to 10% (ten percent), effective November 11th, 2022.
In addition, a vast number of central banks globally have continued to raise their reference rates, which are expected to remain at high levels, such as the Federal Reserve raising the target range for federal funds by 75 (seventy-five) basis points for a fourth consecutive time.
An important factor to keep in mind is that the Mexican Central Bank (Banco de México) often takes into consideration the actions of its US counterpart when deciding to raise its own monetary policy rates, ever since diminishing the gap between the American and Mexican governments’ rates may lead to destabilizing outflows of its own capital.
According to the Mexican Central Bank (Banco de México) inflation is still projected to reach a 3% (three percent) target in the third quarter of 2024 (projections subject to risk).
Key factors in raising the target for the overnight interbank interest rate:
In this regard, key global risks directly affecting the Mexican Central Bank’s (Banco de Mexico) monetary policy include:
a) COVID-19 global pandemic.
b) Persistence of inflationary pressures.
c) Intensification of geopolitical turmoil.
d) Tight monetary and financial conditions.
On the upside, the Mexican Peso’s recent appreciation is one positive sign for Mexico’s economy, with the Mexican Central Bank (Banco de México) highlighting its “greater resilience compared to that of other currencies”.
